The first appearance of the trickster fox seems to be in the latin mock-epic poem Ysengrimus, written around the 1150s. These were often used as parodies of the popular courtly love and heroic epics of the Medieval Age, with sprinklings of political and social satire as well. It is an allegorical piece originating in Dutch, German and English folklore. Reynard in battle, from ‘Roman de Renart’ (f.73v) in National Library of France His bibliography, John Masefield, The 'Great Auk' of English Literature, is published by the British Library.One of my favourite medieval fables is that of Reynard the Fox.įound in manuscripts throughout the Middle Ages, Reynard, the trickster, was an anthropomorphised fox who caused trouble for other animals and sometimes came up against Isengrim, the Wolf, or Tybalt, the Prince of Cats. He was responsible for, and introduced, facsimile centenary editions of Masefield's Salt-Water Ballads in 2002 and Ballads in 2003. He was appointed editor of The Journal of the John Masefield Society in 1997. In 2000 he was appointed a visiting research fellow of the University of London, Institute of English Studies. A graduate of the University of London, he read for his BA, MA and PhD at University College. He died in 1967 his ashes are buried in Poet's Corner, Westminster Abbey.Philip Errington is an antiquarian book expert within the Department of Printed Books and Manuscripts at Sotheby's in London. Masefield was appointed poet laureate in 1930, and awarded the Order of Merit in 1935. A distinguished literary career followed, with work across a broad range of genres. Yeats provided encouragement, and in 1902 Salt-Water Ballads was published. His first published poem appeared in a periodical in 1899.

He later noted, 'I was going to be a writer, come what might.' After a period of homelessness and vagrancy, bar and factory work in America, Masefield returned to England in 1897. Although he crossed the Atlantic, he never reported for duty.

After convalescence in England he secured a new position in New York. As an apprentice, Masefield sailed round Cape Horn in 1894 as a result of sickness, he was classified a Distressed British Sailor upon arrival in Chile. He was orphaned at an early age and, after a brief period at the King's School, Warwick, was educated aboard the Liverpool school-ship Conway. John Masefield was born in Ledbury, Herefordshire, in 1878.

The edition also includes an introduction setting the poem in its historical context and detailed notes. For the first time, the poem has been corrected from the original manuscript and presented alongside other pastoral writing by Masefield, including his essay 'Fox-Hunting', which was praised by Muriel Spark. The work has been seen by many as the author's finest poetic response to the First World War.Despite being a phenomenal best-seller after publication in 1919, 'Reynard the Fox' has been latterly out-of-print. Masefield also wrote of the English countryside, however, as in 'Reynard the Fox', his classic narrative poem of a fox-hunt, English countryside and community. Widely known as a poet of the sea, Masefield's two poems 'Sea-Fever' and 'Cargoes' were, in Betjeman's opinion, two lyrics 'which will be remembered as long as the language lasts'. Former Poet Laureate, John Masefield (1878-1967) was one of the best-selling poets of the twentieth-century: his 'Collected Poems' sold over 100,000 copies in the first seven years after publication in 1923.

Reynard fox poem